Visit Aaron Pirnack's column >>

AARON PIRNACKHome Page

Instead of playing poker, I have decided to comment on the state of politics.
Add To Watchlist
Articles Posted: 11; Links Seeded: 0
Member Since: 3/2006Last Seen: 3/10/2006

Silly Union, Teachers are for Kids

advertisement

In today's New York Times (4/19/06, David M. Herszenhorn, "New York Offers Housing Subsidy as Teacher Lure"), I read one of the most compelling reasons so far for retaining the public education system, at least in some areas. Normally, I'm an advocate for voucher programs and open enrollment with the hopes of eventually eliminating all publicly funded schools that don't actually educate their students. However, reading between the lines of this particular article gave me pause. New York City is offering $14,600 in housing subsidies to lure math, science, and special education teachers into the city's schools that present a significant achievement gap.

For those of you not in the know, finding cheap places to live in New York City is easy – so long as you don't mind the squeal of babies and sirens at all hours through paper-thin walls and a two-hour commute to any good non-retail job. In the poorest neighborhoods, education is synonymous with remediation, and attracting good teachers here is, to say the least, difficult. So the subsidies make sense within the public education system we have right now. In fact, various districts throughout the nation give teachers housing subsidies. This enticement is either used to attract teachers to challenged urban schools or to afford public educators the apartment prices in areas that have such high housing costs that no public servant could ever hope to glimpse the neighborhood let alone live in it.

Under a school voucher program, there isn't any need for tax dollar subsidization to the latter. Private schools that teach in these high-cost districts will simply pass the teacher housing bill onto those parents who want to keep their kids in the same district. The teachers in these areas would potentially earn more than what they would on tax dollars and housing subsidies. However, attracting teachers to challenging urban areas may be difficult if not for government aid.

If you are a parent earning just enough to get by in a poor neighborhood in New York, your children are on their own as far as getting to school is concerned. Because it is a metropolis with already crowded streets and subways, shuffling millions of students across the islands is a nightmare, if not an impossibility – children need to go to school near where they live. How would any private school survive in these areas, given a situation where, if there were school vouchers, the only children going to them are the poorest neighborhood kids?

The answer is that these urban schools would suffer the same sort of problems already going on in the public school systems. The teachers would be mediocre at best, and the environment would be disrupted and stifled by remedial education and even disciplinary action. However, it would still be better than public education. Instead of low Fs on the school report card, competition among the local schools would produce higher Fs and even Ds. In addition, new laws customized for New York City may be enacted that allow school buses privileged access to certain lanes of the street. Perhaps because of competition among close-cropped schools would spur the schools to adopt different hours of operation so that the children can be bused in and out at non-rush hour times. In short, the problem of low performance in the worst-off schools is at least eased by competition within the education business.

At this point, I'd like to ask the boring ol' question that's been heard before: Teachers, can you please help us all by educating yourselves on the merits of voucher programs? It is your profession and I know you like your benefits and safety nets, but why did you go into the profession to begin with? Wasn't it to educate students? Don't the students deserve to get the best education possible? With the help of teachers rising up against the folly of our current public education system, perhaps there can be real change and our children will be better for it.

-----
Aaron is a founding member of FutureWorks, a youth-centered
cooperative think tank.

  • 5 Votes
  • Enjoy this article? Help vote it up the 'Vine.

Back To Top

Published to:

What's this?
Who's leading the conversation?
This visualization below allows you to see the impact that each user has on the current conversation. The top row contains the group of users who have had the most impact, the 2nd row the group of users who have had the 2nd most impact (et cetera). Users with similar impact are grouped together, and the average score of the group is shown to the left of the group. The author of the article is also shown on the left, in their corresponding group. Each user's score is based on the number of comments the user has made plus the number of votes their comments have received. The scores are calculated relative one another, so while their absolute value is not particularly important, their relative difference does indicate a larger difference in impact on the conversation.
4.0
{"commentId":101497,"authorDomain":"behindmyscreen"}

let me ask you one question. Is the imperative of a for profit company to make money or provide the best service possible given the funds?

Next, let me ask you, do private institutions have to educate your child? What about special education? So, now you are left with lots of little independent schools competing for the money of the parents of the kids who will behave and are not harder to teach. Sure, there might be a few schools for special ed children, but they will not be close to home. and what of those children who are excluded because of behavior, or they do not fit the mold of a student at that school?

Education is a societal imperative. by privatizing it, you will exclude many children, and provide more rich children with a MUCH greater opportunity than those that are poor. Yes, there is a gap now, but we do not need to exacerbate the problem by widening it any more than it is.

A voucher program is allowable, but not desirable. If you want a program that will allow parents choices, look to charter schools and school of choice programs... though, even then you end up with the children who are less desired to be left back in the district you want to die from competition.

The best option would be for the state to have the right to take over a failing district and for the federal government to fund such a take over so that the culture of the schools and the facilities and the books and equipment and even the attitude of the parents can be changed. a take over would keep universal education available and fix the problems. Perhaps forcing retirements of older teachers and hiring new teachers would also be part of such a plan.

{"commentId":101497,"threadId":"28022","contentId":"172280","authorDomain":"behindmyscreen"}
    Reply#1 - Thu Apr 20, 2006 2:21 PM EDT
    {"commentId":101917,"authorDomain":"aohell"}

    The biggest problem with all schools in rough places - and this includes remote, rural locations - is in offering variety to the student population. Often, a live teacher can't be justified to teach Japanese to just one kid who's interested in the program in a hard-to-reach area.

    Enter distance learning. With this possibility, a student anywhere could access educational material in any subject, making enrichment outside a school's limited faculty a possibility.

    As regards the special-needs students: those in remote areas already have to travel or relocate to have special hands-on services for their children. State or no, that's the law of distribution. Supply and demand don't mean a thing if the buyer can't meet up with the seller to complete the transaction.

    Education used to be private, across the board. Communities worked together to attract good teachers and to build good schools. Business demand at the onset of industrialization changed the nature of schools and pushed the public model down the throats of Americans. It created a system of involuntary incarceration in age-determined ghettos. It is a failure of government, and more government will not cure it. Markets must step in when governments fail to provide a basic good or service.

    Yes, there are kids who are more difficult to teach. Their difficulty can be managed in several ways. One, pay more to their teachers. As a teacher, I would gladly have more patience for your little angels who can't behave themselves if I got more money to pay for that patience. Want education on the cheap? How about you discipline your kids at home and I'll teach them when they show up ready to mind themselves. Until then, we got no deal.

    The final method would be to get rid of school as we know it. Turn it into a library with experts stationed here and there to help guide learning and to assess accomplishment. Show up whenever you want, talk to who you like, and learn from people you respect. Frauds won't get students. Good teachers will be playing to packed halls - or taping sessions and having kids download them at their convenience.

    Any teacher who could be replaced by a computer probably should be.

    I'm good at what I do and have no fear of attracting customers in a competitive market for education which would resemble our market for plumbers more if government schemes would cease and desist from making it resemble a Russian kleptocracy.

    {"commentId":101917,"threadId":"28022","contentId":"172280","authorDomain":"aohell"}
      Reply#2 - Thu Apr 20, 2006 11:17 PM EDT
      {"commentId":101970,"authorDomain":"behindmyscreen"}

      Actually, in the New England Colonies, they have had Public education since the 1600's.

      {"commentId":101970,"threadId":"28022","contentId":"172280","authorDomain":"behindmyscreen"}
        #2.1 - Fri Apr 21, 2006 12:26 AM EDT
        Reply
        {"commentId":102746,"authorDomain":"aohell"}

        Public education of the 1600's is a far cry from public education along the Prussian model in the 19th century. Early public education would involve small units, not a state-directed top-down approach such as we have now.

        Were education to devolve to the point where it were back to that point, I don't think there would be as much clamor for privatization because on such a small level, education would be de facto privatized, given the local level of control on staff, administration, and major expenditures.

        {"commentId":102746,"threadId":"28022","contentId":"172280","authorDomain":"aohell"}
          Reply#3 - Fri Apr 21, 2006 1:59 PM EDT
          {"commentId":102766,"authorDomain":"behindmyscreen"}

          the schools in the N.E. Colonies were mandated by colonial law and funded by the towns. The "Olde Deluder Satan Act" mandates different types of schools for different sized communities.

          Yes, public education has come a long way, but it has not changed as far as mandate(the mandate that an educated population is a healthy population), funding source, or other foundational factors.

          The fact is that they were public schools and did in fact have mandated curricula from the colonial governments.

          {"commentId":102766,"threadId":"28022","contentId":"172280","authorDomain":"behindmyscreen"}
            #3.1 - Fri Apr 21, 2006 2:07 PM EDT
            Reply
            {"commentId":103004,"authorDomain":"aohell"}

            But how much mandate was there? Were there actual state boards of education?

            Do you have a further source for this? I'd like to read it. I did some more reading on early schools in New England and it seems that there's more local funding, as you mentioned, but I'm not finding the mandated curricula.

            If you could help along my search, I'd be grateful.

            {"commentId":103004,"threadId":"28022","contentId":"172280","authorDomain":"aohell"}
              Reply#4 - Fri Apr 21, 2006 4:13 PM EDT
              {"commentId":103097,"authorDomain":"behindmyscreen"}
              {"commentId":103097,"threadId":"28022","contentId":"172280","authorDomain":"behindmyscreen"}
                Reply#5 - Fri Apr 21, 2006 4:58 PM EDT
                {"commentId":103430,"authorDomain":"aohell"}

                Wiki to the rescue! Thanks.

                But that's hardly the level of state and federal mandates we got on education now. That whole bill fit in two paragraphs!

                Add to the mix that most of these mandates are unfunded, and you got a right mess.

                {"commentId":103430,"threadId":"28022","contentId":"172280","authorDomain":"aohell"}
                  Reply#6 - Fri Apr 21, 2006 8:47 PM EDT
                  {"commentId":103517,"authorDomain":"behindmyscreen"}

                  The are funded like many states fund their shools... by local town taxes.

                  This law is the foundation of american public education. It began the idea that at the root of a good healthy society is an educated public.

                  {"commentId":103517,"threadId":"28022","contentId":"172280","authorDomain":"behindmyscreen"}
                    #6.1 - Fri Apr 21, 2006 10:01 PM EDT
                    {"commentId":103552,"authorDomain":"aohell"}

                    Percisely. The mandates are funded by local authorities and other programs fall by the wayside. Never mind the "No Child" ideas are reminiscent more of Mao's Cultural Revolution than sensible educational practices. The feds dictate it, the states fall in behind it, the locals have to find a way to pay for it or suffer the consequences meted out by a government far distant from the actual scene.

                    Texas is in an interesting condition: lawmakers have to find a way to change school funding drastically, or the courts will shut down the public schools. Even though the idea is to provide an educated public, the public system itself has been judged inadequate in Texas.

                    The governor's plan does not include any raises for the teachers. Two other plans include teacher raises, but couple them with expanding programs that don't work - burdening the system with yet another boondoggle.

                    Part of the problem is mandatory sentencing for children - they're not allowed to drop out of school, or the districts face tremendous penalties. That means the drug dealers, thugs, dopers, and other stellar performers have to be kept in the system. They used to drop out of school and left it to those who wanted to learn. Now they stay in and drag everyone down with them.

                    Mainstreaming is another mandatory sentencing idea in education. EVERYONE is to be provided the same education, no exceptions. Well, AP courses are an exception. The result is that if a kid isn't sharp enough to handle AP coursework, he's bundled in with everyone else, from students functioning two standard deviations below normal on up to those at borderline genius - but who just didn't like the pressure of AP. It's also meant the introduction of de facto segregation within schools again as white parents practically screech the school boards deaf if their little dears don't get into AP or Pre-AP courses. I hear the real reasons from parents in between the meetings with officials. They talk about "demographic changes", but really mean they don't want their kids in the same classes as the blacks and hispanics.

                    Not that private education provides a guarantee against this, but it at least addresses the involuntary nature of institutionalized education, allowing for more freedom and flexibility.

                    Cultural changes can't be legislated. They take time to make changes happen. Public education with a centralized command system is NOT the way to go. Our universities succeed precisely because they have freedom to do what suits them best. Our public schools fail because they're not free to be flexible.

                    {"commentId":103552,"threadId":"28022","contentId":"172280","authorDomain":"aohell"}
                      #6.2 - Fri Apr 21, 2006 10:37 PM EDT
                      {"commentId":103572,"authorDomain":"behindmyscreen"}

                      Universities are accredited, so they do in fact have a central place that dictates certain standards.

                      I am no fan of NCLB. I like the education requirements for teachers, but the penalties and how the failing of a school is figured out are stupid.

                      Mainstreaming/inclusion is appropriate for students who can handle it. Teachers should have training on how to deal with cognitively impaired children in their class. I can get through a lesson and help the average children with out a problem and have some kids in the class who cognitively impaired. The students that really take more effort to deal with are the LD students. They are of average or above average intelligence and can understand the concepts (depending if they are LD in your subject or not) but when it comes time for testing, or reading instructions (for LD in reading) or anything else that their LD interferes with, a teacher has to take more time to deal with that student.

                      What makes LD even worse still is that most of those kids (by the time they get to me in High School) think they are stupid and have given up. So you run into problems with them behaviorally, emotionally, etc. meaning you have to take out more time to encourage them or discipline them.

                      {"commentId":103572,"threadId":"28022","contentId":"172280","authorDomain":"behindmyscreen"}
                      • 1 vote
                      #6.3 - Fri Apr 21, 2006 10:59 PM EDT
                      {"commentId":103643,"authorDomain":"aohell"}

                      I've written a bit on NCLB just now, and I'd like to see your comments on it, if I could invite you there. :-)

                      I'll let you have the last word in this round, so we don't Lincoln-Douglass ourselves to death.

                      {"commentId":103643,"threadId":"28022","contentId":"172280","authorDomain":"aohell"}
                        #6.4 - Sat Apr 22, 2006 12:24 AM EDT
                        Reply
                        {"commentId":104897,"authorDomain":"mimizhusband"}

                        I see a lot of "Burn down the Mill" talk above. Allow for vouchers? OK. Let's be practical. Why have so few areas decided it is such a great idea?

                        Should parents spend more time on their children's education than one many other things? Yes. Do they? no. Parents must not see the real benefit of change, and must more or less like the schools that they have.

                        {"commentId":104897,"threadId":"28022","contentId":"172280","authorDomain":"mimizhusband"}
                          Reply#7 - Sun Apr 23, 2006 3:03 PM EDT
                          {"commentId":105628,"authorDomain":"aohell"}

                          Most voucher schemes are limited to the district's schools. That means if the entire district is failing, school choice has zero benefit. What's needed are voucher systems that open up the whole scope of choices. Sheltering bad schools and ramming NCLB stats on them only makes the bad schools more adept at juggling numbers.

                          {"commentId":105628,"threadId":"28022","contentId":"172280","authorDomain":"aohell"}
                            #7.1 - Mon Apr 24, 2006 11:10 AM EDT
                            {"commentId":105638,"authorDomain":"behindmyscreen"}

                            Heck, Brutus,

                            A bad school does not even have to do much to comply with NCLB. Improve on test scores or they fail... fine... "we had a 30% passing rate... look 35% we are a good school as defined by NCLB", but a school that has a 90% passing rate and falls back a percent or stays the same gets marked as failing.

                            I argue that schools need to be divided into performing and non-performing. performing schools have test scores above 80%. They are exempt from the pass/fail system of the NCLB.

                            non-performing schools get graded. if they are improving year on year, then they pass, but are still considered non-performing.

                            wow... that took me all of 10 seconds to think about. What kind of morons do we have making these education laws?

                            {"commentId":105638,"threadId":"28022","contentId":"172280","authorDomain":"behindmyscreen"}
                              #7.2 - Mon Apr 24, 2006 11:15 AM EDT
                              {"commentId":105860,"authorDomain":"aohell"}

                              What kind of morons, you ask?

                              The elected variety, I believe. :-)

                              Honestly, if something makes sense, I can guarantee it won't be used in education.

                              {"commentId":105860,"threadId":"28022","contentId":"172280","authorDomain":"aohell"}
                                #7.3 - Mon Apr 24, 2006 2:23 PM EDT
                                Reply
                                {"commentId":105839,"authorDomain":"mimizhusband"}

                                Improving education outcomes may result from vouchers, but only if that new school does things differently.

                                How? 1. Teaching needs a true internship for beginning teachers. Doctors shadow experienced doctors and work on the easiest of cases on their own. Districts hiring new teachers should be required to truly mentor new instructors. This would cost the districts money, discourage the hiring of inexperienced teachers instead of more experienced ones, and prevent students from being subjected to a potentially horrible learning time every day for a year.
                                2. High academic success in the core areas result from challenging tests, and very rarely from group work.

                                {"commentId":105839,"threadId":"28022","contentId":"172280","authorDomain":"mimizhusband"}
                                  Reply#8 - Mon Apr 24, 2006 2:06 PM EDT
                                  {"commentId":105864,"authorDomain":"aohell"}

                                  Except...

                                  Since most teachers can't be fired for incompetence, "experienced" doesn't necessarily equate with "competent". Moreover, when the economy's good, it's really hard finding anyone willing to teach, let alone one who knows how to teach.

                                  {"commentId":105864,"threadId":"28022","contentId":"172280","authorDomain":"aohell"}
                                    #8.1 - Mon Apr 24, 2006 2:28 PM EDT
                                    {"commentId":105886,"authorDomain":"mimizhusband"}

                                    Most teacher incompetence could be clearly identified in such an internship and that teacher could be let go in the beginning period of evaluation (in CA it's two years).

                                    {"commentId":105886,"threadId":"28022","contentId":"172280","authorDomain":"mimizhusband"}
                                      #8.2 - Mon Apr 24, 2006 2:44 PM EDT
                                      {"commentId":105904,"authorDomain":"aohell"}

                                      How many teachers have actually been jettisoned due to incompetence? I've seen 'em fail test after test and finally get shifted somewhere where they don't have to teach a core class, like art, music, or shop.

                                      {"commentId":105904,"threadId":"28022","contentId":"172280","authorDomain":"aohell"}
                                        #8.3 - Mon Apr 24, 2006 2:57 PM EDT
                                        {"commentId":106777,"authorDomain":"mimizhusband"}

                                        Every year in our school there are new teachers that are let go. Should it be more? I don't know. But, beginning teacher salaries still don't attract the highest gpa's, and I believe that society gets what it pays for.

                                        Eliminating certain off-site administration would free up buckets of money to raise salaries, and increasing class size instead of adding still more teachers could lead to better salaries and eventually better teachers (the class-size reduction movement is now a given in CA, even though there is only anecdotal support).

                                        {"commentId":106777,"threadId":"28022","contentId":"172280","authorDomain":"mimizhusband"}
                                          #8.4 - Tue Apr 25, 2006 9:44 AM EDT
                                          Reply
                                          {"commentId":107289,"authorDomain":"aohell"}

                                          Better to let classes reduce their own sizes. If people could drop out, only the ones who want to be with a teacher would be there.

                                          {"commentId":107289,"threadId":"28022","contentId":"172280","authorDomain":"aohell"}
                                            Reply#9 - Tue Apr 25, 2006 5:27 PM EDT
                                            {"canLink":false,"threadId":"28022","isPrivate":false}
                                            Leave a Comment:
                                            You're in Easy Mode. If you prefer, you can use XHTML Mode instead.
                                            As a new user, you may notice a few temporary content restrictions. Click here for more info.
                                            {"threadId":"28022","contentId":"172280"}
                                            Start TrackingStart Tracking
                                            Stop TrackingStop Tracking